<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>ANAND </TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279ANAND (Skt. Anand, from <i>nand</i> meaning "to rejoice" or "to delight") denotes mystical experience, spiritual bliss or a state of consciousness such as that of a <i>j&#299van mukta</i>, i. e. one released while still in body. Anand in the Upani&#7779adic texts is taken to be one of the three inherent attributes of <i>&#257tman</i> or Brahman, the other two being <i>sat</i> and <i>chit</i>. In the <i>Taittir&#299ya Upani&#7779ad</i>(II. 1--5), it acquired this meaning of pure bliss. The self at the lowest or first stage of its evolution is defined as the <i>annamaya ko&#7779a</i> (the matter) which evolves successively into <i>pr&#257&#7751a</i> (life), <i>man</i> (mind or perceptual consciousness), <i>vijñ&#257na</i> (self-consciousness) and <i>&#257nanda</i>, non-dual bliss.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀 匀椀欀栀 琀栀攀漀氀漀最礀 琀漀漀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀甀瀀爀攀洀攀 匀攀氀昀㬀 猀漀 椀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 猀漀甀氀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀洀愀爀 䐀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀✀猀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 㰀椀㸀䄀渀愀渀搀甀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀欀愀氀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀Ⰰ 最椀瘀攀猀 愀渀 攀砀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 漀昀 琀栀攀 甀渀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀洀洀愀挀甀氀愀琀攀 䠀愀爀椀 愀琀琀愀椀渀攀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀戀猀漀爀瀀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 㰀椀㸀渀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 椀⸀ 攀⸀ 爀攀瀀攀琀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䐀椀瘀椀渀攀 一愀洀攀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀爀樀愀渀 愀琀琀攀猀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 栀愀猀 猀攀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀猀 漀眀渀 攀礀攀猀ⴀ㰀椀㸀渀愀椀渀 愀氀漀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀ⴀ琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 匀甀瀀爀攀洀攀 匀攀氀昀 椀猀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀 爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀瀀甀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 椀⸀ 攀⸀ 戀氀椀猀猀 椀琀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 椀猀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀愀洀愀礀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 昀甀氀氀 漀昀 戀氀椀猀猀 ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ ㌀㠀㜀⤀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀爀樀愀渀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 䰀漀爀搀 漀昀 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 匀甀瀀爀攀洀攀 䈀攀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀栀漀 椀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 挀愀甀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀猀 㰀椀㸀愀渀琀愀爀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀琀栀攀 椀渀渀攀爀 最甀椀搀攀⤀Ⰰ 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀猀 戀氀椀猀猀ⴀ㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀 欀愀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀椀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ ㌀㠀㜀⤀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀洀愀爀 䐀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀 瀀爀攀昀愀挀攀猀 栀椀猀 瀀漀攀洀 㰀椀㸀䄀渀愀渀搀甀㰀⼀椀㸀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀昀昀椀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 挀漀洀攀猀 漀渀氀礀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 琀爀甀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 愀渀搀 昀甀氀氀礀 椀洀戀椀戀椀渀最 栀椀猀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䠀攀 猀愀礀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 氀漀渀最椀渀最 昀漀爀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀椀渀最 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 椀渀栀攀爀攀渀琀 椀渀 洀攀渀 愀渀搀 椀猀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀ⴀ㰀椀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀渀搀甀 ☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀渀搀甀 猀愀戀栀甀 欀漀 欀愀栀愀椀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ 㤀㄀㜀⤀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀琀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 昀愀氀氀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀漀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀攀爀礀 昀攀眀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 椀琀 挀愀渀渀漀琀 戀攀 栀愀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 最爀愀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 眀栀椀挀栀 搀攀猀琀爀漀礀猀 猀椀渀猀Ⰰ 琀漀甀挀栀攀猀 漀渀攀✀猀 攀礀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀礀爀椀甀洀 漀昀 琀爀甀攀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 㰀椀㸀⠀最椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 愀樀愀渀甀 猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⤀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 挀甀琀猀 愀猀甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 欀渀漀琀 漀昀 愀琀琀愀挀栀洀攀渀琀 ⠀㰀椀㸀洀漀栀甀㰀⼀椀㸀⤀ 愀渀搀 戀攀猀琀漀眀猀 愀 猀甀戀氀椀洀攀 眀愀礀 漀昀 氀椀瘀椀渀最Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀猀愀戀愀搀甀 猀愀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 愀爀攀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀椀渀最 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 猀琀愀渀稀愀Ⰰ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀洀愀爀 䐀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀 猀愀礀猀 琀栀愀琀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 氀椀戀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 愀氀氀 猀甀昀昀攀爀椀渀最⸀ 䤀琀 戀爀椀渀最猀 漀渀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 昀甀氀昀椀氀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀猀 爀攀愀氀椀稀攀搀 戀礀 氀椀猀琀攀渀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 䐀椀瘀椀渀攀 眀漀爀搀⸀ 吀栀攀渀 愀氀氀 猀漀爀爀漀眀Ⰰ 猀椀挀欀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 瀀愀椀渀 攀渀搀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anand is not an intermediate state in the journey of the individual self towards the Supreme Self, but the unitive one. The Gur&#363 is the sole guide and remembrance of the Name is the sole discipline or <i>s&#257dhn&#257. </i> Grace of the lord acts as the initial inspiration as well as the final arbiter.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀Ⰰ 椀渀 㰀椀㸀䨀愀瀀甀Ⰰ 㰀⼀椀㸀 栀愀猀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀攀搀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 㰀椀㸀渀椀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀爀 昀甀氀昀椀氀氀攀搀㬀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀爀樀愀渀Ⰰ 椀渀 㰀椀㸀匀甀欀栀洀愀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀猀甀欀栀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀爀 瀀攀愀挀攀㬀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 吀攀㰀甀㸀最栀㰀⼀甀㸀 䈀愀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀甀爀Ⰰ 椀渀 栀椀猀 㰀椀㸀☀⌀㌀㐀㜀氀漀欀愀猀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀最椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 攀渀氀椀最栀琀攀渀攀搀 漀渀攀 眀栀漀 栀愀猀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀搀 㰀椀㸀猀愀栀愀樀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀爀 攀焀甀椀瀀漀椀猀攀 愀渀搀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 椀渀 栀椀猀 瘀攀爀猀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀攀爀漀椀挀 愀渀搀 搀攀搀椀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀攀 眀栀漀猀攀 樀漀礀 漀爀 㰀椀㸀愀渀愀渀搀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 椀渀 瀀栀椀氀愀渀琀栀爀漀瀀椀挀 愀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀愀挀爀椀昀椀挀攀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀 猀甀洀洀椀渀最 甀瀀 琀栀攀 攀渀琀椀爀攀 琀栀攀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀䨀愀瀀甀㰀⼀椀㸀 猀愀礀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 猀琀愀渀稀愀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 最氀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 最爀愀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀漀爀搀 洀愀欀攀猀 漀渀攀 㰀椀㸀渀椀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀Ⰰ 㰀⼀椀㸀 昀甀氀昀椀氀氀攀搀 漀爀 戀氀攀猀猀攀搀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
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BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1"><li class="C1"> Kohli, Surindar Singh, <i>A Critical Study of Adi Granth. </i> Delhi, 1961<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 吀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀愀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀匀愀栀椀樀 琀攀 䄀渀愀渀搀甀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䄀洀爀椀琀猀愀爀Ⰰ 渀⸀ 搀⸀ ⸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Caveeshar, Sard&#363l Si&#7749gh, <i>Sikh Dharam Darshan. </i> Patiala, 1969<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀吀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀愀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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